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Results Chain Architect

Strategic Portfolio Report

Narrative RBM Summary

The STEP UP OpenEMIS project is a strategic initiative designed to modernize the education management landscape of Cambodia. Currently, planning and management within the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS) are hindered by fragmented data collection and a lack of real-time information. This project aims to bridge this gap by deploying a comprehensive, open-source Education Management Information System (OpenEMIS) to support the nation's transition to a knowledge-based economy. Over a 36-month period, the project will move from a pilot of 581 schools to a nationwide rollout covering over 14,000 institutions. The intervention logic focuses on three pillars: Technology (deploying a secure, scalable platform with mobile capabilities), Data (establishing a data warehouse for historical and real-time analytics), and Capacity (training MoEYS staff to autonomously manage the system). By ensuring that data on student attendance, STEM performance, and school resources is accurate and accessible, the project will empower decision-makers to allocate resources equitably and improve educational outcomes. The ultimate goal is to institutionalize a culture of evidence-based management, ensuring that the Cambodian education system is responsive, efficient, and capable of producing the high-quality human capital required for the country's 2030 and 2050 development goals.
Strategic Goal

Enhanced human capital development in Cambodia supporting the transition to a technology-oriented, knowledge-based economy and upper-middle-income status by 2030.

Key Performance Risks
  • Low adoption rates by school directors due to lack of digital literacy or perceived administrative burden.
  • Cybersecurity threats or data privacy breaches compromising sensitive student information.
  • Staff turnover within MoEYS leading to loss of transferred technical capacity.
  • Technical infrastructure (servers/cloud) failing to scale with the addition of 14,000 schools.
Primary Impact

Enhanced human capital development in Cambodia supporting the transition to a technology-oriented, knowledge-based economy and upper-middle-income status by 2030.

Strategic Outcome 1

Strengthened effectiveness and efficiency of Upper Secondary Education (USE) planning, management, and delivery through data-driven decision-making.

Strategic Outcome 2

Institutionalized culture of monitoring, evaluation, and continuous improvement within the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS).

Implementation Matrix

Output Deliverable

Fully operational, secure, and customized OpenEMIS system (Web & Mobile) deployed with migrated legacy data.

Configure OpenEMIS Core, mobile app, and security protocols (RBAC, 2FA, WAF) for initial 581 target schools and subsequent rollout.
Cleanse, map, and migrate historical data from existing MoEYS applications to the new OpenEMIS database.
Output Deliverable

Comprehensive Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence dashboards established for tracking KPIs and SDGs.

Design and implement OLAP cubes, custom dashboards, and reporting tools focusing on STEM, attendance, and behavioral metrics.
Output Deliverable

Certified cadre of MoEYS administrators, trainers, and analysts capable of managing and utilizing the system.

Deliver tiered training programs (Administrators, Analysts, Trainers) and establish a Help Desk with ticket-based support.
Output Deliverable

Strategic Frameworks and M&E protocols developed and integrated into the Education Sector Plan.

Conduct gap analysis, develop the Strategic Plan for OpenEMIS adoption, and formulate sustainability/exit strategies.

Results Chain Diagram

Hierarchy Description Indicators Verification Assumptions
Impact undefined HDI Ranking; National STEM graduation rates UNDP Reports; MoEYS Annual Statistics; National Census data planning documents relating to Human Capital 2030/2050 goals. Verification through MoEYS strategic reviews and World Bank/ADB sector analysis reports looking for evidence of data-driven policy shifts in USE (Upper Secondary Education). Impact is measured long-term (5-10 years post-project). Focus is on the correlation between improved management and educational outcomes (retention, completion, pass rates). Key indicator: 'Improvement in Upper Secondary Education completion rates, disaggregated by gender and province.' Verification: National Education Congress Reports. Assumptions: Continued national stability and economic growth supporting education budget allocations; Government commitment to 2030/2050 vision remains unchanged. Risks: Macro-economic shocks affecting education funding; Shift in government priorities away from STEM or digital transformation. Logic: If the education system is managed effectively through better data, then the quality of human capital will rise, contributing to economic transition. Hierarchy: Impact. Description: Enhanced human capital development supporting transition to a knowledge-based economy. Indicators: Increased USE completion rates; Higher STEM enrollment. Verification: National Statistics. Assumptions: Economic stability. undefined
Ultimate Outcome undefined Satisfaction rate of DGPP with data availability; % of schools with real-time data visibility. Stakeholder surveys; System audit trails showing active leadership login/usage; Annual Sector Performance Reviews. Indicator: 'Percentage of strategic resource allocation decisions (teachers, budget, infrastructure) supported by OpenEMIS data.' Baseline: <10% (estimated). Target: >75%. Logic: If MoEYS has reliable data and the capacity to use it, they will improve the efficiency of education delivery. Assumptions: MoEYS leadership enforces data usage for decision making. Risks: Resistance to transparency from lower-level administration. Description: Strengthened effectiveness of USE planning and management through data-driven decision-making. undefined
Intermediate Outcome undefined Data accuracy rate; # of trained staff retaining certification; System uptime. Data quality audits; Training assessments; Server logs. Indicator 1: 'Proportion of schools (14,000+) successfully submitting daily/weekly data via OpenEMIS.' Target: 90%. Indicator 2: 'Number of MoEYS departments integrating OpenEMIS dashboards into their operational workflow.' Logic: If the system is functional and staff are trained, then data utilization will increase. Assumptions: Connectivity infrastructure improves as planned. Risks: High staff turnover. Description: Improved availability of real-time data & Increased MoEYS institutional capacity. undefined
Outputs undefined Milestone completion (installation, migration, manuals produced); # of training sessions held. Project progress reports; User acceptance testing (UAT) sign-offs; Training attendance sheets. Indicator: 'Deployment of OpenEMIS Core and Mobile App with full security compliance (RBAC, WAF).' Target: Fully Operational. Indicator: 'Migration of historical data.' Target: 100% completion with <1% error rate. Logic: If the activities are funded and executed, these products will be delivered. Assumptions: Vendor competence; Access to source code and legacy data. Description: Operational OpenEMIS system; Trained Staff; Data Warehouse; Strategic Plans. undefined

Strategic Synthesis (RBM Integration)

# INTEGRATED TERMS OF REFERENCE: STRATEGIC RBM SYNTHESIS ## 1. Strategic Context and Intervention Logic ### 1.1 National Vision The Kingdom of Cambodia aims to transition to an upper-middle-income country by 2030 and a high-income country by 2050. Achieving this requires a robust human capital base, specifically in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). The **STEP UP** project is the primary vehicle for this transformation in Upper Secondary Education (USE). ### 1.2 The Problem Statement Current planning and management capabilities within the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS) are constrained by the lack of timely, accurate, and comprehensive data. Existing systems are fragmented, preventing the holistic analysis required to optimize teacher deployment, resource allocation, and student performance monitoring. ### 1.3 The RBM Solution This assignment (Ref No.: CS-09) is not merely an IT procurement; it is a capacity-building intervention. The deployment of **OpenEMIS** is the mechanism to achieve the Outcome of **"Strengthened institutional capacity for planning, management, and delivery of education."** The provider must deliver a functioning system *and* a functioning institution capable of using it. --- ## 2. Results Framework (The "Contract for Results") The Service Provider is responsible for delivering the following RBM hierarchy: * **Impact:** Improved Human Capital Development contributing to Cambodia's 2030 economic goals. * **Ultimate Outcome:** MoEYS utilizes evidence-based decision-making to improve the quality and equity of secondary education. * **Intermediate Outcome:** A comprehensive, secure, and sustainable EMIS is operational and utilized by 14,000+ schools and national administrators. --- ## 3. Detailed Scope of Work: The 4-Pillar Approach ### Pillar 1: Technical Architecture & Security (The Platform) The provider must architect a solution based on OpenEMIS that ensures data sovereignty and security. * **Core Tasks:** * Installation of OpenEMIS Core on local/cloud servers with **Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)**. * Implementation of **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** and **Web Application Firewalls (WAF)**. * Development of a **Mobile Application** for parents/teachers (attendance/behavior monitoring). * Ensure compliance with **TLS 1.3** and encryption standards. * **Key Deliverable:** A robust, tested system capable of handling 3.6 million student records with high availability. ### Pillar 2: Data Engineering & Analytics (The Insight) The value of EMIS lies in the data. The provider must transform raw data into actionable intelligence. * **Core Tasks:** * **Data Migration:** Cleanse and transfer data from legacy MoEYS applications. * **Data Warehousing:** Construct a warehouse for historical analysis and longitudinal reporting. * **Dashboarding:** Configure real-time dashboards for the 26 standard indicators (e.g., Enrollment Rates, Student Flow, Gender Parity, WASH facilities). * **SDG 4 Monitoring:** Align data structures with international reporting standards. * **Key Deliverable:** Functional OLAP cubes and customizable dashboards for DGPP. ### Pillar 3: Institutional Capacity Building (The People) Technology without users is failure. The provider must ensure sustainable skills transfer. * **Core Tasks:** * **Training of Trainers (ToT):** 12 DEMIS trainers. * **Technical Training:** 13 Administrators (Server/DB management) and 38 Officers. * **Analyst Training:** 12 DGPP officers trained in data interpretation and reporting. * **Support:** Establish a 24/7 Ticket-based Help Desk and Service Level Agreement (SLA). * **Key Deliverable:** A certified cadre of MoEYS staff capable of running the system post-project. ### Pillar 4: Strategy & Governance (The Framework) Ensuring the system outlives the project cycle. * **Core Tasks:** * Develop a **Strategic Plan for OpenEMIS Adoption**. * Create an M&E Framework aligned with the Education Sector Plan. * Facilitate policy development for regular data entry compliance. * **Key Deliverable:** Integrated legal and procedural frameworks for data governance. --- ## 4. Implementation Roadmap (36 Months) ### Phase 1: Inception & Setup (Months 0-6) * **Focus:** Needs Assessment, Gap Analysis, Hardware procurement, Server installation. * **Milestone:** Strategic Plan approved; Servers live. ### Phase 2: Migration & Customization (Months 6-16) * **Focus:** Migrating legacy data, configuring the 26 indicators, customizing the UI (Khmer/English). * **Milestone:** Data Warehouse operational; Mobile App launched. ### Phase 3: Capacity Building & Rollout (Months 12-30) * **Focus:** Training, expansion from 581 target schools to nationwide coverage, Help Desk operations. * **Milestone:** All training tiers completed; Dashboard utilization in policy meetings. ### Phase 4: Handover & Sustainability (Months 30-36) * **Focus:** Final audits, transfer of source code/keys, transition to internal MoEYS support. * **Milestone:** Full ownership transfer to MoEYS. --- ## 5. Performance Monitoring Indicators (PMIs) The Consulting Firm will be evaluated on the following SMART indicators: 1. **System Utilization:** % of target schools logging in weekly (Target: >90%). 2. **Data Integrity:** Accuracy rate of migrated historical data (Target: >98%). 3. **Capacity Retention:** % of trained staff passing certification exams (Target: 100%). 4. **Reporting Compliance:** Timely generation of the Annual Education Census via OpenEMIS. ## 6. Qualification Requirements * **Experience:** Minimum 7 years in nationwide EMIS delivery. * **Specific Expertise:** Proven implementation of UNESCO-sponsored OpenEMIS; Experience with ADB member countries. * **Team Composition:** Must include Project Managers, Data Architects, Security Specialists, and Education Planners.